Osamu Dazai, No Longer Human

Osamu Dazai – No Longer Human | There and back again

I came across this book on my goodreads homepage in the form of a review. I read the review and was intrigued by the character’s feelings of isolation and stoicism and hence, decided to read the book immediately. I’ve been trying to read authors from around the world lately and No Longer Human by Osamu Dazai is my latest addition to reading Japanese authors after having read Haruki Murakami and Hiromi Kawakami. I like to read up on the author before venturing into a book since it helps me understand things better and from what I read, his style of writing seems to be semi-autobiographical. I shall, however, refrain from drawing parallels from the authors life since you can do it yourself.

The book is divided into three parts, referred to as ‘books’ and the third book has two parts. The book starts with the protagonist Oba Yozo’s childhood and chronicles his odyssey as a troubled and taciturn person. Since the inception, he experiences a sense of isolation, an inability to express his true feelings to the world and also a peculiar dislike for human beings. In the first memorandum, he starts to feel a deep sense of alienation, finds it difficult to converse with other people and experiences a mortal dread of human beings. He feigns emotions in everything he does or says . I start developing a distaste for the character after his self-destructive streak of bottling up and feigning emotions exacerbates in the second memorandum due to excessive drinking, smoking and encounters with prostitutes. It also sort of deals with human relationships in the context of an adverse socio-economic status. To me, the third memorandum felt like an extended and more intense streak of destructive behavior not only towards himself but also towards others. He finally feels disqualified to be a human being.

I had mixed feelings from reading about a character such as Yozo. I was able to relate to some of his fears and sense of alienation but at the same time was unable to comprehend his lack of empathy for those around him. The way I comprehended the book, it felt like his lack of empathy arose as a defense mechanism to avoid pain due to his troubled relationship with his father and this dangerous habit of feigning emotions and reclusiveness followed him throughout his journey in the book. I personally feel like this is a book about depression and addiction, and it is way way way more real, beautifully written, raw and better than what kids read nowadays like ‘Thirteen Reasons Why’.

It was quite a struggle for me to continue reading this book because it felt asphyxiating at times. I also felt like some of the book was lost in translation and the translator could have done a better job with the translation, perhaps?

Of distastes and disqualifications

I just finished reading this book called ‘No Longer Human’ and I noticed that the protagonist was a partially relatable character. The protagonist fears humankind and has developed an unconscionable distaste for it which makes him feel disqualified to be a human being. I agree with the first half you see but I have an emendation for the latter half when it comes to me. Allow me to elucidate.

My distaste for most people arises from indifference, but in a society that thrives on relationships and pretty much makes everything about these relationships, my indifference is often met with contempt. “How can you not care?” “Simply”. Don’t get me wrong, I’ve been told I’m quite altruistic so I guess I do care, depending on the person and circumstance.

This distaste does not result from me feeling disqualified to be a human being but from a position that views others disqualified to exist in the first place. I cannot wrap my around the naivety, the stupidity, the selfishness, the arrogance, the stubbornness, the fatuousness that some are born with and carry with them throughout their lives. Some think this distaste is a result of a narcissistic personality or even a superiority complex and that is another reason why I feel most human beings as incapable of deciphering emotions, or even being considerate. [Having superiority complex or a narcissistic personality has hidden feelings of insecurity and inferiority. I do not feel either. Is it simply not possible to have contempt for most human beings? ]

But I shall continue to maintain on the surface a smile when I see someone I do not want to see or do not particularly like, pretend a little more each day because…I really don’t know why.

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